Discrimination
Stigma and discrimination arise from the fears and misunderstandings that still surround HIV/AIDS – and must not be tolerated. As well as learning the facts about the disease, it is important that we fight discrimination against people who have or are associated with HIV/AIDS.
Stigma comes from the misunderstandings about what HIV and AIDS are and how the virus is transmitted. Stigma also arises from the prejudices that many people have about HIV/AIDS - that it's related to sex and drugs and is associated with taboo activities like pre-marital or male-to-male sex, sex work and injecting drug use.
Discrimination is the unfair and unjust treatment of people associated with HIV/AIDS - HIV positive people, their relatives and friends. Even people who have no real relation to the disease are often discriminated against because they are part of a group that is generally believed to be associated with HIV/AIDS.
The stigma attached to HIV/AIDS can prevent people from behaving responsibly; if you think people may suspect that you're HIV positive then you may be apprehensive to buy condoms or discuss safer sex with a partner in case their suspicions are confirmed. But the effects can be even more far-reaching.
Stigma and discrimination are never acceptable. They silence individuals and communities, preventing people from getting tested or disclosing their HIV status. They stop vital information from being made widely available. Discrimination stops people talking openly about sex or HIV/AIDS, and that means that they aren't learning how to protect themselves.
People with HIV/AIDS pose no threat to the general public but discrimination is ruining people's lives.
Freedom from discrimination is a fundamental human right. It is completely unacceptable to hurt someone because they're HIV positive, or to deny them a job, home or the care they need. HIV and AIDS can devastate the lives of individuals and whole communities - physically, emotionally and financially. Removing the stigma can help to combat such problems.
How do you confront discrimination? Talk openly. Talk openly about sex, drugs, HIV/AIDS and about how everybody can protect themselves. Reassure others that people living with HIV/AIDS do not present any danger. Pass on the facts.
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